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Pharma Tech Outlook | Monday, January 17, 2022
Centre for Strategic and International Studies panellists from Canada, Mexico, Brazil, and Colombia discuss speeding pharmaceutical production and trade with the US. About 80 per cent of all fine chemicals come from China, leading to a medical supply chain vulnerability.
FREMONT, CA: Representatives from Canada and three Latin American countries expressed their appreciation for the United States' attempts to lessen its reliance on China for pharmaceuticals by collaborating with them to develop supply chain alternatives. At a virtual panel discussion hosted by the Centre for Strategic and International Studies, a trade counsellor at the US Embassy in Ottawa remarked that Canada and the US are working on regulatory cooperation and flexibility, which will limit undue regulatory barriers in the pharmaceutical trade. Brasilia has established special economic zones to attract investment in pharmaceutical factories, among other things, without any kind of economic complication, without any kind of taxation, to supply the entire world. It is also anticipated that US President Joe Biden's recently proposed economic alliance with Latin America might boost such trade even more.
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Biden's "Americas Partnership for Economic Prosperity," which is primarily intended at countering China's expanding influence in Latin America, would initially focus on "like-minded partners" who already have trade agreements with the US. It also excludes tariff relief and other conditions that the government hopes to finalize over time. Similar to Biden's Indo-Pacific Economic Framework, which intends to challenge China's economic integration with the entire region, the plan prioritizes closer coordination on environmental goals and labour standards over trade agreements that open the door to better market access. The lack of market access aspects in the new alliance is less of a concern because the US already has free-trade agreements with 11 nations in the Americas. Despite the president's absence from the summit last week where Biden announced the agreement, César Remis, the head of Mexico's USMCA Implementation Office, praised the endeavour. Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador withdrew as a result of Biden's decision to exclude Cuba, Venezuela, and Nicaragua from the guest list. Free trade zones and Colombia's efforts to attract investment to its healthcare and pharmaceutical industries were also highlighted by Maria Roco Vargas Carrasquilla, a senior investment representative at ProColombia USA.
Shortages of personal protective equipment and other healthcare supplies in the United States when the coronavirus epidemic struck in 2020 fueled Washington's animosity against Beijing, which had already been strained during former President Donald Trump's administration. The Biden administration stated in June 2021 that more than half of the manufacturing facilities for dispensary-ready drugs registered with the Food and Drug Administration were located outside the United States, following an examination of American supply-chain vulnerabilities. According to the report, over three-quarters of all registered API-producing facilities were located in foreign jurisdictions, particularly China and India. 63 per cent of FDA-registered generic medicine facilities generating dispensary-ready drugs were located outside the United States, while 87 per cent of FDA-registered facilities producing APIs utilized in generic products were located outside the United States. The full amount of supply-chain vulnerability is unknown, thus reliance might be substantially higher.
Representative Brad Wenstrup, a Republican from Ohio, stated at a security conference that he had no clue how vulnerable the US pharmaceutical supply chain was before Covid-19 hit. Wenstrup announced that he had presented legislation to increase incentives for the expansion of medical manufacturing in the United States. He also claimed that to assess their risk, US corporations have to go deep into their supply chains, down to the level of active medicinal ingredients. Panellists at the CSIS discussion were enthused about US initiatives to bring the medical supply chain closer together – but with reservations. Because it prefers to focus on trade norms rather than access, the administration has been hesitant to request this authority, which expired about a year ago.
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